
Morning Glory: A Biography of Mary Lou Williams
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Mary Lou Williams
-- pianist, arranger, composer, and probably the most influential woman in the
history of jazz -- receives the attention she has long deserved in the
definitive biography by a leading scholar of women in jazz.
The illegitimate child of an impoverished and indifferent mother, Williams began
performing publicly at the age of seven when she became known admiringly in her
native Pittsburgh as "the little piano girl of East Liberty," playing
one day for the Mellons at bridge teas and the next in gambling dens where the
hat was passed for change. She grew up with the jazz of the early part of the
century, championed by the likes of Earl Hines and Fats Waller, yet unlike so
many other musicians of her time, she was open to new forms in jazz -- she was
an early champion of bop, and a mentor and colleague to its central figures,
such as Thelonius Monk and Bud Powell -- and in broader musical styles as well
(after her conversion to Catholicism, she wrote masses and other sacred music).
Most of the other famous women in jazz -- Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald --
have been singers. Williams was instead a phenomenal pianist who performed solo,
with small groups and big bands, in vaudeville and clubs, and on numerous
records. But she is equally well known today as a composer and arranger of
remarkable versatility and power, having worked with, among others, Duke
Ellington and Benny Goodman. Her compositions have been recorded by artisits as
varied as Marian McPartland, Dizzy Gillespie, Nat "King" Cole, Sarah
Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, and herself -- and, more recently, by cutting-edge
players Geri Allen and Dave Douglas.
But Williams was more than "just a musician"; her interests were
catholic in both senses, and she struggled to combine her love of music with her
love of God. She was a tireless humanitarian, and made ongoing attempts to help
dozens of down-and-out musicians; in the 1950s, her apartment was, at times,
virtually a rehab. Though she was often in emotional despair, she found comfort
for her many disappointments and hurts not only in her music but in her
spirituality.
Linda Dahl, granted unprecedented access to the large Williams archive, has
given us the whole of Williams's very full life, from her often harrowing days
on the road to her tumultuous marriages and love affairs, from the ups and downs
of her unique fifty-year career to the remarkable spirituality that came to
inform both her daily life and her music. This is a striking protrait of one of
our least understood and most important musicians.
About the Author
Linda Dahl has written frequently about jazz. Her previous book on the subject,
Stormy Weather: The Music and Lives of a Century of Jazzwomen, was widely hailed
as groundbreaking when it was published in 1984. She lives in Brewster, New
York, with her husband and daughter.